Posted by
Daniel Neff on Sunday, May 16, 2010 3:54:16 PM
Which Ism Is the Best Ism?
I wrote this blog, not from the perspective of an expert, or from a place of arrogance, but as an exercise of us learning together more about these systems. We hear many assertions being thrown around about whether we are becoming a Socialist nation, whether the President is a Socialist or Marxist, and I think most of us aren't sure what is accurate. Unless you earned a degree in Political Science, you likely only spent a couple of days on “isms” then moved on.
For starters, let us examine the definitions of each courtesy of Merriam-Webster.com
Socialism
Main Entry: so·cial·ism
Pronunciation: \'so-sh?-?li-z?m\
Function: noun
Date: 1837
1: any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods
2 a: a system of society or group living in which there is no private property b : a system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state
3: a stage of society in Marxist theory transitional between capitalism and communism and distinguished by unequal distribution of goods and pay according to work done
Communism
Main Entry: com·mu·nism
Pronunciation: \'käm-y?-?ni-z?m, -yü-\
Function: noun
Etymology: French communisme, from commun common
Date: 1840
1 a: a theory advocating elimination of private property b : a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed
2 capitalized a: a doctrine based on revolutionary Marxian socialism and Marxism-Leninism that was the official ideology of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics b : a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production c : a final stage of society in Marxist theory in which the state has withered away and economic goods are distributed equitably d : communist systems collectively
Capitalism
Main Entry: cap·i·tal·ism
Pronunciation: \'ka-p?-t?-?liz-?m, 'kap-t?-, British also k?-'pi-t?-\
Function: noun
Date: 1877
: an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market.
So, basically, Socialism and Communism are predicated upon the elimination of private property, and the notion that results of work are equalized for all. And government controls the means of production, sets prices, wages, etc.
While the idea of the State owning and administering the economy seems like a good idea to some, this notion is fraught with fallacy. Do we really want the same entity (government), which has proven to be so inept and corrupt, running our economy? The same government which has stolen money from the Social Security fund time and time again to cover their losses in other areas; the same government which has presided over programs, Medicare and Medicaid, that have trillions in unfunded liabilities; the same government that runs the DMV; the same government that, through the Community Reinvestment Act and Fannie and Freddie, was largely responsible for the housing market collapse; the same government that has top level executives watching porn at the SEC instead of doing its designated job of regulating Wall Street.
There is something mystifying about this naïve faith some people have in government. Some people actually believe that government is by its very nature good and benevolent, always acting in the best interests of the people. This is a misguided, utopian dream that is not founded in any study of history. George Washington described government as a “necessary evil.” The founders feared a strong centralized government because they had studied history and learned that a strong centralized government always ended bad for the people. Our founding fathers created a nation unlike any ever seen on the planet. Were there some flaws, such as slavery? Certainly. But the free market capitalist system created in this nation set in motion the greatest influx of prosperity and individual standard of living in the history of man. Is it perfect? No. But a perfect system in this world is a utopian dream; it can't be achieved. The problem with Capitalism is flawed human beings; the problem with Socialism is a flawed system (Socialism).
What's wrong with Socialism? For a more in depth study on this question, I refer you to the following article on Americanthinker.com:
(http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/11/whats_wrong_with_socialism.html )
This article lays it out better than I can. My general conclusion is this: the problem with Socialism is that its intentions seem good, but its outcome is always bad. We need look no further than Greece. That country is bankrupt, and is turning to a group of other nations (including the USA) to bail them out. We are basically giving them money to continue their failed system of ever-increasing entitlements (welfare, public sector salary/benefit packages, guaranteed vacation time and early retirement age.) What happens when all the Socialist nations (including the USA if we go down that road) reach the breaking point that Greece has reached? Where does a bankrupt nation turn when everyone else is broke?
Beyond the example of Greece, we need to look back at the results of Socialism in the 20th century. While the examples from the 20th century are extreme and brutal, they must be considered, not because Socialism will necessarily lead to the extreme, but it has in some cases, and so the potential is there. As the American Thinker article points out, the brutalities committed by the Nazis and the Soviets, were partially a result of policies instituted by adherents to various forms of Socialism. Unlike a free market, where competing companies can exist side by side, for Socialism to succeed, it must be the only game in town. The brutalities committed in Russia and Germany were necessary to eliminate anyone who opposed Socialist policies. But the form of Socialism that America is marching toward, some would say, is not that brutal type of Socialism. This is true, but the possibility exists for us to end up there. I'm sure that in the early years of Nazi Germany and Communist Russia, conditions were not brutal either. In his “Road to Serfdom”, Friedrich Von Hayek asserted that in order for a system like Socialism to succeed, there must be universal acceptance. Eventually, if you cannot get everyone to accept voluntarily, you must force them to accept.
I don't think anyone would argue that President Obama's policies are full-blown Socialism, but that does not mean that his ultimate goal is not Socialism. The goal of most Socialists has always been to make the transformation bit by bit. They know that if Socialism were foisted upon a free-market Capitalist nation all at once, it would be rejected violently. But if you make the transformation in baby steps, “never letting a crisis go to waste,” as the Chicago thug Rahm Emmanuel said, it will be accepted by most people. It is the old frog-in-the-pot analogy. If you throw a frog into a pot of boiling water, it will jump out immediately, but if you put a frog in a pot of cold water, and then turn on the heat, by the time the water boils him he won't know what hit him. The water is getting very warm.
For all its faults and shortcomings, Capitalism is the best system yet devised for the individual. People have been streaming to this country from all the nations of the world for over 300 years. Why? Because America is the land of opportunity, that is why. Why is America the land of opportunity? Freedom, liberty, and independence. A major part of that freedom, liberty, and independence are the freedom to pursue the career or business that the individual desires, without cumbersome interference from government, and without the disincentive of having everything they work for taken away and given to lazy, unmotivated deadbeats. Capitalism provides that opportunity and freedom, Socialism and Communism do not. Socialism and Communism squash opportunity and initiative. Capitalism provides an atmosphere in which hard work and dedication and vision can enable a person to achieve anything; a man's (or woman's) dreams are only limited by his/her imagination. In Socialism and Communism, there is no incentive to work hard or create, because the end result for the individual is the same whether they work hard or slack off.
I am not saying that we should not have any social programs. I believe we need some form of welfare, but it should be limited and only for those who are truly helpless, not for people who are clueless. We have far too many people on public assistance who are full capable of working, but who don't want to. I believe we need a public safety net for seniors, like Social Security, to ensure that none of our elders ever have to live in squalor. However, in my opinion there should strict limitations, so that if a senior or a senior couple make $100,000 a year or have more than a million dollars in the bank, they do not collect Social Security.(Those numbers are purely arbitrary and would of course be adjusted for inflation/cost of living.) Many people would balk at this provision, because they would say, “I pay into Social Security, I should get my money back,” yet very few people balk at paying income tax that goes to paying for welfare programs for able-bodied (non-senior) adults. I believe that Social Security should be a welfare program for seniors, only going to those who have no retirement. And of course, we should have medical coverage for the poor and needy and seniors. I don't think there is much disagreement in this country that we need to take care of our poor and our elderly, but we need to apply rationality and reason. We cannot continue on a path that will bankrupt our country by funding entitlement programs for people who should be providing for themselves.
I find it humorous that wealthy celebrities are often the most vocal supporters of one type of collectivism or another. Individuals that have become wealthy in a Capitalist country bemoan the Capitalist system and wax philosophic about how wonderful it would be if everyone were guaranteed equal results for their life. Not equal opportunity for their efforts, but equal results whether they work hard or lay around all day doing nothing. I wonder if all these celebrities would really enjoy collectivism if it were instituted unilaterally tomorrow. Would Sean Penn be happy if all his money and houses and cars were taken away and put into a pool for everyone to share in? Would George Clooney be willing to surrender his $10-20 million per movie so that everyone from the lowliest extra to the biggest star got an equal cut? Would a top rap star be willing to have his “crib” taken away so that every lazy do-nothing could have a bigger house? Funny thing about collectivism, it sounds all good and benevolent in theory, but the only ones who really want it put into practice are lazy deadbeats who are not willing to work hard and make their own way.
People have not been pouring into France or Russia or Cuba or Mexico for centuries to achieve their dreams; they have been coming to America: the land of opportunity. Mexicans risk their lives to cross the southern border to come to America. Cubans risk their lives in ramshackle rafts and boats across open seas to come to America. Citizens of India, China, Japan, European and Middle Eastern countries come to America in a steady stream to work and apply for citizenship. America is still the Great Melting Pot. America is still the greatest nation on Earth: “The last best hope of man on earth.”
Barack and Michelle Obama, when Barack was running for President of the United States, could not get their fill of running down America, talking about what a downright mean country it is or how it needs to be fundamentally changed. The same mean, in-need-of-fundamental-change America in which these two African-American citizens were able to obtain law degrees from Harvard Law School, arguably the most prestigious law school in the United States, and then go on to lucrative jobs after graduation. America provided a pretty good opportunity for them; yet it seemed that all they could do was point out the flaws of their country.
President Obama and his Progressives are taking this country down a road that leads to Socialism, bankruptcy, and ruin. Americans need to wake up, realize what is happening, and get involved and turn this thing around. History will record our actions. The future does not belong to the fainthearted, but the future belongs to the brave. Will history show that we were fainthearted and that we meekly accepted the fate that progressives laid upon us, or will history show that we were brave, that we had the courage to stand up for and regain the independent republic that our founding fathers gave to us?
What will history record?